TrAnsparent ReportinG of studies Emulating a Target Trial (TARGET) Guideline
The guideline was developed to support authors of observational studies aiming to emulate a target trial report their studies clearly and transparently. Use of the TARGET guideline should help readers, reviewers and journal editors evaluate studies emulating a target trial.
The TARGET statement document describes the processes used to develop the TARGET guideline and provides a minimum but essential checklist of items to report in target trial emulation studies.
The Explanation and Elaboration document will provide in-depth information on each item of the checklist to assist users of the TARGET guideline. The checklist is best used in consultation with the explanation and elaboration document.
The TARGET checklist contains the minimum information recommended to be reported in a manuscript of a study emulating a target trial.
The TARGET checklist, when available will be able to be accessed via the links below.
(Coming Soon)
TARGET Publications
Templates (Coming Soon)
The TARGET guideline team includes epidemiologists, clinician-researchers, clinicians, statisticians, methodologists, industry-based researchers, psychologists, journal editors, science communicators and funders.
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern (Switzerland)
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol (UK)
Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town (South Africa)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
RTI Health Solutions, Barcelona (Spain)
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (USA)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Oxford Population Health, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford (UK)
Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton (UK)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter (UK)
IQVIA, London (UK)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics Unit, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (Australia)
Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville (Australia)
School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Health Psychology, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin (Ireland)
Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol (UK)
NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (UK)
Health Data Research UK South-West, Bristol (UK)
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (USA)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (USA)
CAUSALab, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)
University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter (UK)
IQVIA, London (UK)
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (Australia)